Laundry is a daily chore for many households, but did you know that simple changes to your routine can make a big difference in your home’s energy efficiency? From washing with cold water to air-drying clothes, energy-smart laundry habits not only reduce electricity and water usage but also extend the life of your clothing. Making these small adjustments helps lower utility bills and supports a more sustainable lifestyle.
Wash Smarter, Not Harder
One of the easiest ways to make your laundry routine more energy-efficient is by switching to cold water washes. Heating water accounts for almost 90% of the energy used by a washing machine, meaning that simply selecting the cold cycle can result in significant energy savings. Not only does this reduce electricity use, but it also protects your clothes from shrinking, fading, and wear caused by hot water.
Additionally, using an energy-efficient washing machine can further reduce water and power consumption. Modern high-efficiency washers use 40% less water and require less detergent than traditional models. If your washer is more than 10 years old, consider upgrading to an ENERGY STAR® certified model to maximize savings.

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Maximize Each Load
Running small loads of laundry can waste both water and electricity. Instead, wait until you have a full load before starting a cycle. If you must wash a smaller load, adjust the water level setting accordingly to avoid excess water usage.
Overloading your washer, however, can reduce its effectiveness. Clothes need space to move around for a proper clean, so finding the right balance between a full load and overcrowding is key. A good rule of thumb is to leave a small gap at the top of the drum to ensure the detergent and water can circulate properly.
Skip the Dryer When Possible
One of the most energy-intensive steps in laundry is machine drying. A standard electric dryer can consume as much energy in a year as a refrigerator, dishwasher, and washing machine combined! Instead of relying on a dryer, opt for air-drying whenever possible.
Hanging clothes outside on a clothesline or using an indoor drying rack allows clothes to dry naturally while eliminating energy costs. Not only is this method free and eco-friendly, but it also helps prevent fabric damage caused by excessive heat. If space is limited, consider using a foldable drying rack that can be easily stored when not in use.
Use an Energy-Efficient Dryer When Needed
If air-drying isn’t an option, use your dryer more efficiently. Here are a few tips to reduce energy consumption:
- Clean the lint filter after each use to improve airflow and efficiency.
- Use a moisture sensor if your dryer has one—this will automatically stop the cycle when clothes are dry, preventing over-drying.
- Choose a lower heat setting and longer drying time to reduce strain on fabrics and conserve energy.
- Dry similar fabrics together—lightweight items dry faster than heavy towels or jeans, so separating loads can speed up drying times.
Investing in an ENERGY STAR® certified dryer can also lead to energy savings, as these models use 20% less energy than conventional ones.
The Bigger Picture: How Small Changes Make a Big Impact
Adjusting your laundry habits may seem like a small effort, but when multiplied across households, it creates a significant environmental impact. Reducing energy and water consumption contributes to lower greenhouse gas emissions and decreases strain on natural resources.
By making conscious choices—washing in cold water, running full loads, air-drying clothes, and using energy-efficient appliances—you are helping to create a more sustainable future. Plus, these changes save money on electricity and water bills, making sustainability a win-win for both the planet and your household.
Energy efficiency starts with small, everyday habits. By rethinking how we do laundry, we can all take part in creating a greener, more sustainable world.